Specialty

Gastrointestinal endoscopy in CDMX Mexico Col del Valle

Doctor:

Octavio Rojas Diaz

Specialty

Gastrosurgeon / Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Address

Av. Coyoacan 715

Cp 03100 Col Del Valle CDMX

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What is Gastrointestinal Endoscopy?

Gastrointestinal endoscopy is an invaluable medical tool that has been revolutionized by technological advances in optics, video, and lighting. With these new technologies, it is possible to obtain high-definition images that allow direct visualization of internal organs, identify lesions, and obtain accurate diagnostic information.

In addition to being a diagnostic method, endoscopy can also be used to take biopsies, drain abscesses, remove lesions or stones, and even major surgical procedures. At present, it has become a non-invasive alternative for the treatment of some problems that previously could only be solved by surgery.

In modern gastroenterology, endoscopy is an indispensable tool for the diagnosis and treatment of a wide variety of conditions. It is important to emphasize that this procedure must be performed by a trained and experienced specialist, to guarantee the safety of the patient and the efficacy of the treatment.

Pandoscopy and its benefits

Panendoscopy is a direct exploration of the upper digestive tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, and part of the duodenum. Using a thin, flexible video endoscope equipped with a photographic and video system, it is possible to visualize the mucosa of the digestive tract and detect possible alterations. In addition, this procedure allows the taking of biopsies for analysis, the performance of tests for Helicobacter pylori, dilation with balloon probes, the use of electrosurgery and sclerosis equipment, among other options.

Panendoscopy is an effective method for the diagnosis of different disorders, such as esophagitis, hiatal hernia, ulcers, gastritis, tumors, and polyps. It is also possible to perform biopsies to analyze possible lesions and determine the most appropriate treatment.

PREPARATION:

To perform a panendoscopy, it is important to follow some recommendations to prepare properly. These include fasting for at least 8 hours prior to the study and suspension of antacids for 24 hours prior to the procedure. In addition, it is recommended to go to the study accompanied by an adult.

PROCEDURE:

During the procedure, you will be given an intravenous solution to relax and the patient's vital signs will be monitored. A short-acting intravenous sedative will then be given and the patient will be placed on their side on the endoscopy table. To numb the pharynx, Xylocaine spray will be applied. Subsequently, the endoscope will be inserted through the patient's mouth and passed through the pharynx.

The patient should swallow to facilitate the passage of the endoscope. As the video endoscope advances, the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and duodenum are visualized, and biopsies are taken if necessary. The procedure takes 15 minutes to an hour.

BENEFITS:

Panendoscopy is a safe and effective method for the diagnosis of disorders of the upper digestive tract. Thanks to this technique, it is possible to detect possible alterations, take biopsies and determine the most appropriate treatment. In addition, the procedure is not painful and has few complications.

rectosigmoidoscopy

Rectosigmoidoscopy is a medical examination that allows visualizing the interior of the lower digestive tract, specifically the rectum and sigmoid.

It is an exploration method that uses a rectosigmoidoscope, a thin and flexible instrument equipped with cold light, photographic and video system. With this device, the mucosa of the digestive tract can be observed in the last 25 cm, looking for possible alterations or lesions.

During the procedure, the working channel of the rectosigmoidoscope can be used to take biopsies, dilate with balloon probes, or use electrosurgical equipment.

It is important to note that this test is not painful and has few complications. Before the test, it is necessary to carry out an adequate preparation, which includes a specific diet and intestinal cleansing.

If your doctor has told you to undergo a rectosigmoidoscopy, do not hesitate to ask all your questions and follow the preparation instructions carefully to obtain accurate results and a correct evaluation of your state of health.

colonoscopy

Colonoscopy is a procedure used for the direct VISUALIZATION of the entire length of the large intestine. It is performed with a colonoscope with cold light to examine the colonic mucosa and detect possible alterations.

The colonoscope is a flexible instrument, equipped with a photographic and video system, and a working channel for taking biopsies and dilating the colon with balloon probes, ultrasound, and electrocution equipment.

This procedure is used to diagnose a number of conditions, including inflammation (colitis), diverticula, angiodysplasias, polyps, tumors, and bleeding. It is important to know the indications of the procedure and how it is carried out. Colonoscopy is done on an outpatient basis and you will be given intravenous sedation to help you relax.

Air is required to be introduced into the colon to open the digestive tract, but the procedure is usually painless and has few complications.

The procedure lasts between 30 minutes and an hour and the images are stored on video cassettes and photographs. During the exam, you may feel temporary abdominal cramping and pressure. Before the procedure, you must stop iron medications 7 days before and follow a liquid diet the day before.

You will also be given a laxative to clean out the bowel. After the procedure, you should recover until the sedative wears off and avoid driving for two hours. You can eat and drink fluids after the study and it is important to have an adult accompany you to the study and in recovery afterward.

Endoscopic Cholangiopancreatography (ECP)

Endoscopic Cholangiopancreatography (ECP) is a medical procedure that uses a combination of radiological and endoscopic techniques to visualize the ampulla of Vater, the pancreatic duct, and the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts.

During the procedure, a flexible duodenoscope with a photographic and video system is used to explore the biliary tract for possible abnormalities. Biopsies can also be taken, balloon tubes used to dilate, layettes, ultrasound, and electrosurgical equipment.

Indications for the procedure include gallstones, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic tumors, bile duct tumors, ampulla of Vater tumors, and sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.

Prior to the procedure, a 6-8 hour fast is required and antacid medications must be discontinued 24 hours prior. During the procedure, an intravenous solution and a short-acting sedative are given intravenously, and vital signs are monitored.

Air must be introduced to open the digestive tract and Xylocaine spray can be applied to the pharynx to numb it. The exam lasts from 60 minutes to two hours, and the patient is discharged after 24 hours.

There are some contraindications to the procedure, including patients who refuse the procedure and patients with cardiac pacemakers. In addition, it is recommended that the patient not drive for 24 hours after the procedure.